Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
ADHD is considered a chronic and debilitating disorder and is known to impact the individual in many aspects of their life including academic and professional achievements, interpersonal relationships, and daily functioning (Harpin, 2005)
There are mainly three types of ADHD:
Predominantly inattentive presentation.
Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation.
Combined presentation.
People with ADHD experience a consistent pattern of the following types of symptoms prominently:
- Inattention: When a person has difficulty staying on task, sustaining focus, and staying organized, these problems are not due to defiance or lack of comprehension for eg. School, workplace etc.
- Hyperactivity: When a person may seem to move about constantly, including in situations when it is not appropriate, or excessively fidgets, taps, or talks. In adults, hyperactivity may mean extreme restlessness or talking too much.
- Impulsivity: When a person acts without thinking or has difficulty with self-control. Impulsivity could also include a desire for immediate rewards or the inability to delay gratification. An impulsive person may interrupt others or make important decisions without considering long-term consequences.